VanEck was founded in 1955 by John van Eck in New York City, [[United States of America (USA)]] initially focusing on international investments and gold mining companies. Key developments: - 1955: Founded as International Investors Inc. - 1968: Launched first gold-focused mutual fund in the US - 1996: Pioneered ETF offerings - 2024: Among first wave of spot [[Bitcoin]] [[ETF]] approvals Ownership: - Privately held company - Controlled by van Eck family - CEO: Jan van Eck (founder's son) Key features: - Known for: * Natural resource investments * Emerging markets funds * ETF innovation * Cryptocurrency products * Alternative investments * Global investment strategies The company has evolved from a gold and natural resources specialist to a diverse investment management firm, maintaining its focus on innovation in investment products while remaining independently owned.