France is a semi-presidential republic and founding member of the [[European Union (EU)]]. It's one of Europe's leading economies, combining extensive state intervention with private enterprise, and maintaining a sophisticated social welfare system. The economy is diverse with strengths in tourism (world's most visited country), luxury goods, agriculture (largest in EU), nuclear energy, aerospace ([[Airbus]]), and high-speed rail. France is known for its influential cultural sector, strong public services, and high quality of life. As a permanent [[United Nations Security Council (UNSC)]] member and nuclear power, it maintains significant global influence. Despite its economic strength, France faces ongoing challenges with high public spending, unemployment, and economic reforms. The country is fully integrated into the EU and [[eurozone]], playing a central role in European politics and economics.