- **Date of Independence:** July 4, 1776 (as part of the original 13 colonies declaring independence from Britain) - **Date of Annexation to [[United States of America (USA)]]:** January 29, 1861 (34th state to join the Union) - **Population (2025):** 2.99 million - **GDP (2025):** $171 billion - **Largest City:** Wichita (395,000) - **State Capital:** Topeka (125,000) - **Historical Note:** Known as the "Sunflower State" and "Wheat State." Part of Louisiana Purchase in 1803. Center of "Bleeding Kansas" conflicts in 1850s over slavery. Childhood home of President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]. Agricultural powerhouse with extensive wheat fields and cattle ranching. Home to aviation manufacturing including major Boeing and Cessna facilities in Wichita.