Northern Ireland is a country within the [[United Kingdom (UK)]], with its own devolved government (Northern Ireland Assembly) based in Belfast, though power-sharing arrangements have faced periodic suspensions. Its economy has transformed significantly since the peace process (Good Friday Agreement 1998), moving from industrial decline and conflict-related challenges to a more diverse economic base. Key sectors include services, agriculture, tourism, and technology, with a growing film industry. Following Brexit, Northern Ireland maintains a unique position with special trading arrangements (Northern Ireland Protocol/Windsor Framework) allowing it access to both UK and [[European Union (EU)]] markets. The economy faces distinct challenges including lower productivity compared to other UK regions and managing cross-border trade with the [[Republic of Ireland]]. Despite progress, the legacy of historical conflicts continues to influence economic and social development, though foreign investment has increased significantly in peaceful years.