Scotland is a country within the [[United Kingdom (UK)]], with its own devolved parliament in Edinburgh established in 1999. While defense, foreign policy, and many economic matters remain with the UK government, Scotland has significant autonomy in areas like education, healthcare, and legal system (maintaining its distinct Scots law). The economy combines traditional strengths in oil and gas (North Sea), whisky production, and fishing with growing sectors like renewable energy (particularly wind power), financial services, and technology. Key industries also include tourism, education (renowned universities), and food and drink exports. Despite being part of the UK, Scotland maintains distinct political and cultural institutions, and there's ongoing debate about independence, particularly following Brexit as Scotland voted to remain in the [[European Union (EU)]]. The country uses the pound sterling as its currency as part of the UK.