Turkey (officially the Republic of Türkiye) is a presidential republic bridging Europe and Asia. Its mixed economy combines modern industry, services, and traditional agriculture. Key economic sectors include manufacturing (especially textiles and automobiles), tourism, agriculture, and services. The country holds a strategic position as a regional trading hub, with significant exports to both European and Middle Eastern markets. While Turkey has a dynamic private sector and growing industrial base, it faces challenges with currency volatility, inflation, and maintaining economic stability.