Coinbase was founded in 2012 by Brian Armstrong and Fred Ehrsam, headquartered in San Francisco (though later adopted a remote-first approach). It became the first major cryptocurrency company to go public in the United States of America (USA).

Key developments:

  • 2012: Founded in San Francisco
  • 2015: First regulated Bitcoin exchange in the US
  • 2017: First crypto unicorn
  • 2021: Direct listing on NASDAQ
  • 2023: Received various regulatory approvals globally

Ownership:

  • Publicly traded company (NASDAQ: COIN)
  • Major shareholders include:
    • Vanguard Group
    • ARK Investment Management
    • Institutional investors
    • Brian Armstrong (CEO)

Key services:

  • Cryptocurrency exchange platform
  • Institutional custody services
  • Staking services
  • NFT marketplace
  • Institutional prime brokerage

The company has evolved from a Bitcoin-only exchange to a diversified crypto financial services company, playing a significant role in mainstream crypto adoption and regulatory compliance in the US market.